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Amafekthri kagesi wezinhlelo zikagesi, izakhiwo, nengqalasizinda ebalulekile, kodwa futhi afaka ubungozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokushintshwa kwemishini. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuvikela ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula lezi zingozi yinqamula inkinobho. Ihlinzeka ngendlela ecacile nethembekile yokuhlukanisa amasekhethi kagesi emithonjeni yamandla, iqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza eziphephile zochwepheshe kanye nokuvimbela amandla ngengozi.
Abaphathi bezikhungo nonjiniyela abaningi babhekana nezinselele ezijwayelekile njengokuqaliswa kwemishini okungalindelekile, izinqubo zokulungisa eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezidingo zokuthobela ukuphepha. Iswishi yokunqamula eklanywe kahle ixazulula lezi zinkinga ngokunikeza indlela elula kodwa ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlukanisa okokusebenza kagesi. Ezimweni zezimboni, ukwethembeka nokucaca kokusebenza kubalulekile.
Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi iswishi yokunqamula isebenza kanjani, kungani ibalulekile ekuphepheni kukagesi, nokuthi izinhlangano zingakhetha kanjani imodeli efanele yamasistimu azo.
Iswishi yokunqamula iyisisetshenziswa sokushintsha esiklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa amasekhethi kagesi emithonjeni yawo yamandla. Ivumela opharetha ukuthi banqamule ugesi ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola isimiso sokusebenza, izinhlobo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu, nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho kukhethwa iswishi yokunqamula indawo yezimboni noma yezohwebo.
Iswishi yokunqamula iklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa ngokoqobo okokusebenza kukagesi namandla awo. Ngokungafani nama-circuit breaker ahamba ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi namaphutha, amaswishi okunqamula asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhlokoukuzihlukanisa mathupha. Baqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okwamanje okugeleza kusekethe lapho ochwepheshe benza umsebenzi wokulungisa.
Amasistimu kagesi ezimbonini avame ukuqukatha i-high-voltage noma amathuluzi amanje aphezulu. Ngisho nephutha elincane lokusebenza lingaholela ezingozini ezinzima. Ngokwakha igebe elibonakalayo kumjikelezo kagesi, ukunqamula amaswishi kunikeza ochwepheshe ithemba lokuthi amandla ahlukaniswe ngokuphepha.
Izinsiza ezivame ukuthembela ekunqamuleni amaswishi zihlanganisa:
Abakhiqizi abanjengoAnqiangthuthukisa amaswishi okunqamula aklanyelwe ukusingatha izimo zezimboni ezinzima kuyilapho kugcinwa ukusebenza okulula nokuthembekile.
Umgomo wokusebenza weswishi yokunqamula uqondile. Isebenzisa othintana nabo bemishini ukuxhuma noma ukuhlukanisa isekethe kagesi. Lapho iswishi ivuliwe, indlela yokuqhuba phakathi komthombo wamandla nezinto zokusebenza iphazanyiswa ngokuphelele.
Inqubo ngokuvamile ilandela lezi zinyathelo:
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlukaniswa kuyabonakala futhi kuyimishini, ochwepheshe bangaqinisekisa ngokucacile ukuthi amandla anqanyuliwe. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezine-voltage ephezulu lapho ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Nakuba imiklamo ingase ihluke kuye ngesilinganiso sikagesi kanye nokusebenza, amaswishi amaningi okunqamula aqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa.
| Isakhi | Umsebenzi |
| Isibambo Esisebenzayo | Ivumela ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla ukuvula noma ukuvala iswishi |
| Xhumana nama-Blades | Ama-elementi e-conductive axhuma noma anqamule isekethe kagesi |
| I-Insulating Base | Isekela izingxenye futhi ivimbele ukugeleza kwamanje okungahlosiwe |
| I-Arc Shields | Siza ukucindezela ama-arcs ngesikhathi sokushintsha imisebenzi |
| Indawo ebiyelwe | Ivikela iswishi othulini, umswakama, nokulimala kwemvelo |
Amaswishi okunqamula ekhwalithi ephezulu aklanywe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende yesevisi nokusebenza okuthembekile kokushintsha.
Amaswishi okunqamula asetshenziswa kakhulu kwingqalasizinda kagesi lapho okokusebenza kufanele kubekwe yodwa ngokuphephile ukuze kusetshenziswe noma kuhlolwe. Umklamo wabo olula ubenza bafanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezindawo.
Izindawo zokufaka izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
Isibonelo, ezitshalweni zamandla elanga, ukunqamula ukushintshwa kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bahlukanise ama-photovoltaic arrays ngaphambi kokwenza ukulungiswa. Ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza, zivimbela ukuqaliswa kwemoto okungalindelekile ngesikhathi sokusevisa.
Ukusebenzisa ukushintsha kokunqamula ezinhlelweni zikagesi kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuphepha nokusebenza.
Lezi zinzuzo zichaza ukuthi kungani amaswishi okunqamula ehlala eyingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa ugesi emhlabeni wonke.
Lapho kuhlolwa ukushintsha kokunqamula ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, imingcele eminingana yobuchwepheshe kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
| Ipharamitha | Incazelo |
| I-Voltage elinganiselwe | Ileveli ye-voltage ephezulu iswishi ingakwazi ukuyiphatha ngokuphephile |
| Ikalwe okwamanje | Umthamo wamanje oqhubekayo wedivayisi |
| Inombolo yamaPoles | Ibonisa ukuthi mangaki amasekhethi anganqanyulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa |
| Izinga Lokuvikela | Izinga lokumelana nothuli nomswakama |
| Impilo Yemishini | Isamba senani lemijikelezo yokusebenza iswishi engayenza |
Ukukhetha amapharamitha afanelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi iswishi yokunqamula izosebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphakathi kwesistimu ethile kagesi.
Ukukhetha inkinobho yokunqamula efanele kudinga ukuqonda izidingo zokusebenza zokufakwa kukagesi.
Lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
Ukusebenza nabakhiqizi abanolwazi likeAnqiangingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iswishi yokunqamula ekhethiwe ifana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokulindelwe kokuphepha kokufakwayo.
Ukufakwa okulungile nokuhlola okujwayelekile kwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yokunqamula amaswishi.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kuyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kukagesi okuthembekile kuyo yonke impilo yayo yokusebenza.
1. Iyini inhloso eyinhloko yeswishi yokunqamula?
Inhloso eyinhloko ukuhlukanisa izinto zikagesi emthonjeni wawo wamandla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abalungisayo bangasebenza ngokuphephile kumasistimu ngaphandle kwengozi yokushaqeka kukagesi noma ukuqalisa okungalindelekile.
2. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-switch switch kanye ne-circuit breaker?
I-circuit breaker iphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi namaphutha, kuyilapho iswishi yokunqamula isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa mathupha nokuphepha kokulungisa.
3. Ingabe amaswishi anqanyuliwe angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle?
Yebo. Amaswishi amaningi okunqamula aklanywe anezindawo ezivalekile ezimelana nesimo sezulu ezivumela ukusebenza okuphephile ekufakweni kukagesi kwangaphandle njengeziteshi ezincane noma amapulazi elanga.
4. Ingabe amaswishi okunqamula ayadingeka ngokwezindinganiso zokuphepha zikagesi?
Amazinga amaningi kagesi ezimbonini adinga ukunqamula ukushintshwa kokuhlukaniswa kwemishini ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi kanye nokuqinisekisa izinqubo zokunakekela eziphephile.
Amaswishi e-Nqamula adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kukagesi ngokunikeza indlela ethembekile yokuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokulungiswa. Umklamo wabo wemishini uqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwamasekhethi, ukuvikela kokubili imishini nabasebenzi ezingozini zikagesi.
Kusukela emishinini yezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo kuye kumaphaneli kagesi athengiswayo, amaswishi okunqamula ahlala eyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda kagesi yesimanje. Ukukhetha imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside.
Uma ufuna isixazululo esithembekile sokunqamula ukuxhuma,Anqianginikeza imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside eyenzelwe izicelo zikagesi ezifunwa kakhulu. Ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane, ukubonisana nobuchwepheshe, noma imibuzo yomkhiqizo,Xhumana nathinamuhla ukuthola iswishi efanelekile yokunqamula iphrojekthi yakho.
